Me in the NYT: Abolishing Property Taxes is a Bad Idea
My new piece in the New York Times on the growing calls by some in the Republican party to abolish property taxes.
I have a new piece in the New York Times (gift link) weighing in on the growing calls by some in the Republican party to abolish property taxes. I argue that this is a bad idea that will alienate next generation suburban voters.
While there was a slight shift back towards Trump in 2024, many American suburbs, once solidly red, have been shifting towards the Democrats.
There are a lot of reasons for this. Suburbs have become more diverse, which means they have more residents from groups that have traditionally skewed Democrat. Educated voters in general have been trending left, itself a complex phenomenon. This affects college-educated suburbanites. Donald Trump turned off a lot of suburbanites, especially women. My observation is that the higher functioning your community, the less Trump appealed, which is why, for example, he performed weaker in Utah. The suburbs tend to be high functioning. And as the GOP has become more working class, it’s becoming coded as low status, which tends to shift people who aspire to be high status to the left (particularly as the core institutions professional class people are attached to have themselves shifted left).
I don’t want to be reductionistic about the causes here. But I do believe there’s one overlooked factor in this shift: traditional moderate suburban Republican voters do not want Tea Party type governance, and that’s the only thing on offer from state Republican parties.
Suburbanites today want to have nice communities with high quality public goods and services. A lot of state GOPs are very hostile to that and want to impose their own ideas of austerity governance as well, listening to the minority of vocal anti-tax types. And those people are typically a minority. Where I live, there was a Tea Party type candidate on the ballot in the last mayoral election - and he came in third in the Republican primary.
Abolishing property taxes is very much in this traditional state GOP line of thinking. It’s only going to continue sending educated suburban voters towards the Democrats. Losing suburban educated voters in addition to the urban ones they’ve already lost would be a catastrophe for the GOP.
There are many other arguments to be made as to why property taxes are an appropriate way for government to raise money, but this was the focus of my op-ed. Here’s an excerpt:
Over the past couple of decades, there’s been a sea change among college-educated suburbanites when it comes to their expectations from local government. They don’t want a night watchman state that does the bare minimum. Suburbanites increasingly expect local government to provide high-quality public goods, services and amenities, such as modern playgrounds and trail networks. They want to have a bustling walkable downtown. They want public amenities to match their private ones.
And they are willing to pay for it. Very Republican Saratoga Springs, Utah, voted by a large margin last year to raise sales taxes to pay for arts, parks and recreation. Medina County, Ohio, near Cleveland, where President Trump won over 60 percent of the vote in 2024, approved a tax levy for the operation and expansion of parks. In the past decade, of almost 30 school property tax referendums in largely Republican suburban Indianapolis, only two failed. Suburbs don’t always vote to approve taxes, but they frequently do — even in very Republican areas.
Click over to read the whole thing (gift link).
Property taxes are high in some red states like Texas, so it’s not a bad thing to take a hard look at those taxation levels and reform where necessary. But abolition is something else entirely.
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I am often skeptical of your city-management positions but I'm mostly on your side on this one. I think eliminating property taxes in already low-tax jurisdictions like Indiana is a massive distraction from bigger work our legislatures should be taking on, like overhauling our terrible education systems towards academic content/mastery and away from broken credentialism and politics like DEI. That's something that ought to unite suburban and libertarian-type voters as the education is so bad it makes people anti-American and unable to compete in the workforce.
I also like having a safe and beautiful neighborhood in which to raise a family. I also think we need lots more police and policing to help solve the housing shortages by making lower-income/lower-cost neighborhoods livable and safe. Those are legitimate increased local tax costs.
A caveat: because of the doubling and even tripling of property values in the last five years of massive inflation, local jurisdictions are raking in double and triple the revenues without having double and triple the need for outlays. Sure, employee costs have increased due to healthcare and wage inflation, but not by 100-200 percent. I think that's a legitimate item to look at, especially when taxpayers are getting squeezed on every other living expense.
But I agree with you that property taxes are not illegitimate, because the American founders believed in property taxes. They were NOT libertarians and they did NOT see property taxes as "renting your homes from the government." Their social compact theory says we ALL have to give up a portion of our rights, INCLUDING some of our property in taxes, to be part of a society that gives us benefits in exchange, chief of which is securing our lives and property. You're right that some have adopted the mindset that they should get and not give from society, or that "I gave during my working years." The founders would not accept that.
Now, I do think that many governments are breaking their side of our social compact by not securing our lives and properties through robust policing, and by overtaxing us for items that are not just for government to be involved with (social welfare programs, crony capitalism). So it makes sense that some citizens say, look, if they don't uphold their end of the bargain, why should we?
Of all the hills to die on.
They publish you because you help them, Aaron.